![]() ![]() The African bushmen and Australia’s aborigines are examples of societies whose existence depends on an economy of hunting and food gathering in its simple form. Įphemeral dwellings, also known as transient dwellings, were typical of nomadic peoples. Classification systems have been developed to demonstrate how dwelling types evolved in preurban indigenous settings. However, in areas with no caves, simple shelters were constructed and adapted to the availability of resources and the needs of the population. ![]() The housing similarities among civilizations separated by vast distances may have been a result of a shared heritage, common influences, or chance.Ĭaves were accepted as dwellings, perhaps because they were ready made and required little or no construction. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC).Įarly dwelling designs were probably the result of cultural, socioeconomic, and physical forces intrinsic to the environment of their inhabitants. This goal is the basis for the collaboration of the U.S. ![]() Contractors, builders, code inspectors, housing inspectors, environmental health officers, injury control specialists, and epidemiologists all are indispensable to achieving the goal of the best housing in the world for U.S. Many highly trained individuals must work together to achieve quality, safe, and healthy housing. Health, home construction, and home maintenance are inseparable because of their overlapping goals. We must use our experience, history, and knowledge of both engineering and human health needs to construct housing that meets the need for privacy, comfort, recreation, and health maintenance. We need to learn the lessons of the earthquake in Iran, as well as the 2003 heat wave in France that killed in excess of 15,000 people because of the lack of climate control systems in their homes. Homes should be built for sustainability and for ease in future modification. We should think of our homes as a legacy to future generations and consider the negative environmental effects of building them to serve only one or two generations before razing or reconstructing them. The homes in Iran were constructed of sun-dried mud-brick and mud. Nevertheless, the world press has repeatedly implied that the construction of these homes destined this disaster. Living in a home where generation after generation had been raised should provide an enormous sense of security. Although the homes were made of the most simple construction materials, many were well over a thousand years old. The earthquake in Bam, Iran, before dawn on December 26, 2003, killed in excess of 30,000 people, most of whom were sleeping in their homes. This vision of shelter, however, is complex. The mental image of a shelter is of a safe, secure place that provides both privacy and protection from the elements and the temperature extremes of the outside world. The term “shelter,” which is often used to define housing, has a strong connection to the ultimate purpose of housing throughout the world. Without a decent place to live, people cannot be productive members of society, children cannot learn and families cannot thrive.” “Safe, affordable housing is a basic necessity for every family. Download Adobe Acrobat version of the manual ![]()
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